Even the largest coral reefs begin as a couple of little, vagile coral larvae — they attach themselves to rocks or different arduous surfaces, and over time, expand and increase in range. As they grow, their exoskeletons kind immense, hardened colonies that not solely house the coral and also the alga that lend them their color, however conjointly give refuge for several species of fish, anemones, ocean stars and different marine animals.
However, not all reefs emerge from present objects on the ocean bottom. Human-made structures area unit oft introduced into marine environments to function foundations for corals to connect to and kind reefs, and for different underwater creatures to use for shelter.
Shipwrecks area unit usually selected as artificial reefs, however decommissioned military vehicles, subway cars, oil rigs and even original sculptures conjointly give places that corals and different creatures will build into a home.
Here area unit a number of the spectacular locations wherever human-made objects found new purpose underwater as artificial reefs, forming sanctuaries for differente vary of ocean life and providing distinctive experiences for divers and underwater photographers.
This is the Vicissitudes right once installation at a depth five meters in 2007. It consists of a hoop of twenty six youngsters, standing whereas holding hands, and facing outward. The life-size casts were shaped from youngsters with numerous ethnic backgrounds and took six months to create; it had been one amongst mythical being deCaires Taylor’s early works. Construction of the the world´s initial public underwater sculpture park started in 2006 and therefore the Vicissitudes have drastically reworked over time as marine life turns art into a man-made reef.